Exercises

Preložte.

14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
6 I try to eat healthily.
3 I have a headache.
2 She's unwell.
9 It can easily be done.
11 We weren't expecting you.
4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • f I was operated on.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

12 It smells nice/nicely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
6 They're high/highly paid.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

8
what, they, look for?
4
the kids, run around
7
cars, make a lot of noise
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
3
they, all, still sleep
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?
5 Is he still working on it?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
12 Nestresujte sa.
4 Zranil sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.