Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    4 Zranil sa.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    12 Nestresujte sa.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.