Exercises

Preložte.

7 We're much better off now.
14 I'm coming down with something.
3 I have a headache.
12 He was taken to hospital.
5 I can hardly move.
4 She was injured.
11 We weren't expecting you.
2 She's unwell.
6 I try to eat healthily.
8 Get well soon!
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
9 It can easily be done.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • f I was operated on.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • d I don't eat junk food.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 Speak more slow/slowly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

1
we, listen to the radio
2
my wife, watch TV
7
cars, make a lot of noise
4
the kids, run around
3
they, all, still sleep
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
9
they, wait for you?
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
3 Where did you stay?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
4 She slept on the floor.
5 Is he still working on it?
1 He didn't expect that.
6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

12 Zranila sa. She got .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
4 Zranil sa.
12 Nestresujte sa.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.