Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

15 There are no people here.

5 These are our children.

10 How much is it?

14 There's a lot of time.

6 Can you help me?

18 I need a little help.

12 He's six feet tall.

8 How many men are there?

4 Is this your child?

1 It's good to see you.

11 What colour is his car?

2 You look good.

19 That's my sister's car.

7 Can I have a drink?

3 I feel sorry for you.

16 She has few friends.

13 He has no hands.

9 This isn't my luggage.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

10 He has two manželky.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

1 I have many priateľov.

2 I need some informácie.

8 dámy and páni!

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

6 There are five ľudí.

9 It's in your rukách.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

c I've got a dog and two cats.
g Have a nice day!
a Yes, what can I do for you?
e There are few of them.
b No, it isn't mine.
d Yes, they're ours.
h He studies hard.
f It's green.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

11 so many problems.

12 Why so many people?

9 any money?

3 no people here.

1 a man there.

5 no money here.

7 How many kids ?

6 a book there?

4 any problems?

10 no information.

8 no time.

2 any coffee?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

3 Is these/this/those your car?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

8 Is those/this/these your book?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

16 ten of thousand of man

12 15.79 million

14 thousand of leaf

8 3,670 car

1 6 foot tall

11 7.5 thousand

10 7 million man

3 300 house

13 hundred of people

7 32 tooth

4 78 baby

5 124 child

6 65 woman

9 85,000 dollar

2 43 bus

15 dozen of city

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

10 There isn't information.

5 There aren't children.

6 There isn't time.

9 We have too luggage.

8 They have (got) kids.

11 There are too problems.

7 How women are there?

4 That's too money.

3 He has got friends but no children.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

1 There are people.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

2 the boy, car

1 his sister, book

6 my brother, car

9 my parents, house

7 their pet, name

4 our friends, pets

5 their children, friends

3 my friend, wife

10 our boys, friends

8 John Brown, cat

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

10 I like she sister.

4 She brother knows.

1 Is she he friend?

8 Those kids are they.

13 The kids aren't she.

5 This money isn't she.

6 This is I money.

12 Are those they pets?

3 Are these books you?

9 This is we house.

7 He's a friend of I.

2 How old is you dog?

11 These children aren't we.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

7 Mám pravdu? be right

1 Som pripravený. ready

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

4 Ste šťastní? happy

3 On je so mnou. with

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

3 are they? - They're there.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

20 Koľko to stojí?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

8 Je nejaký problém?

3 Toto je moja manželka.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

18 Nie som hladný.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17