Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

2 You look good.

16 She has few friends.

10 How much is it?

19 That's my sister's car.

1 It's good to see you.

9 This isn't my luggage.

11 What colour is his car?

15 There are no people here.

6 Can you help me?

12 He's six feet tall.

5 These are our children.

7 Can I have a drink?

13 He has no hands.

14 There's a lot of time.

3 I feel sorry for you.

4 Is this your child?

18 I need a little help.

8 How many men are there?

17 He's a good friend of mine.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

10 He has two manželky.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

8 dámy and páni!

6 There are five ľudí.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

1 I have many priateľov.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

2 I need some informácie.

9 It's in your rukách.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

g Have a nice day!
h He studies hard.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
d Yes, they're ours.
f It's green.
a Yes, what can I do for you?
e There are few of them.
b No, it isn't mine.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

3 no people here.

7 How many kids ?

10 no information.

4 any problems?

9 any money?

6 a book there?

11 so many problems.

8 no time.

12 Why so many people?

5 no money here.

1 a man there.

2 any coffee?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

7 Who are that/those/this men?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

5 Who's those/that/these man?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

15 dozen of city

1 6 foot tall

9 85,000 dollar

6 65 woman

12 15.79 million

7 32 tooth

4 78 baby

16 ten of thousand of man

5 124 child

11 7.5 thousand

2 43 bus

14 thousand of leaf

3 300 house

13 hundred of people

8 3,670 car

10 7 million man

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

4 That's too money.

8 They have (got) kids.

9 We have too luggage.

7 How women are there?

10 There isn't information.

1 There are people.

3 He has got friends but no children.

5 There aren't children.

11 There are too problems.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

6 There isn't time.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

3 my friend, wife

1 his sister, book

8 John Brown, cat

9 my parents, house

10 our boys, friends

5 their children, friends

7 their pet, name

4 our friends, pets

6 my brother, car

2 the boy, car

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

13 The kids aren't she.

7 He's a friend of I.

9 This is we house.

10 I like she sister.

4 She brother knows.

1 Is she he friend?

5 This money isn't she.

8 Those kids are they.

3 Are these books you?

11 These children aren't we.

6 This is I money.

2 How old is you dog?

12 Are those they pets?

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Ste šťastní? happy

1 Som pripravený. ready

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

9 Bob ju pozná. know

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

7 Mám pravdu? be right

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

3 On je so mnou. with

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

3 are they? - They're there.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

4 Toto sú naše deti.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

18 Nie som hladný.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

8 Je nejaký problém?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

20 Koľko to stojí?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17