Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

12 He's six feet tall.

3 I feel sorry for you.

2 You look good.

11 What colour is his car?

15 There are no people here.

9 This isn't my luggage.

1 It's good to see you.

18 I need a little help.

13 He has no hands.

10 How much is it?

8 How many men are there?

17 He's a good friend of mine.

6 Can you help me?

19 That's my sister's car.

4 Is this your child?

14 There's a lot of time.

5 These are our children.

16 She has few friends.

7 Can I have a drink?

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

2 I need some informácie.

6 There are five ľudí.

1 I have many priateľov.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

10 He has two manželky.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

9 It's in your rukách.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

8 dámy and páni!

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

c I've got a dog and two cats.
f It's green.
a Yes, what can I do for you?
h He studies hard.
e There are few of them.
d Yes, they're ours.
b No, it isn't mine.
g Have a nice day!

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

11 so many problems.

10 no information.

1 a man there.

6 a book there?

8 no time.

3 no people here.

4 any problems?

2 any coffee?

12 Why so many people?

9 any money?

7 How many kids ?

5 no money here.

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

7 Who are that/those/this men?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

3 Is these/this/those your car?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

13 hundred of people

12 15.79 million

2 43 bus

6 65 woman

9 85,000 dollar

16 ten of thousand of man

7 32 tooth

15 dozen of city

10 7 million man

11 7.5 thousand

3 300 house

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

8 3,670 car

5 124 child

4 78 baby

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

4 That's too money.

9 We have too luggage.

5 There aren't children.

1 There are people.

11 There are too problems.

7 How women are there?

10 There isn't information.

3 He has got friends but no children.

8 They have (got) kids.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

6 There isn't time.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

5 their children, friends

9 my parents, house

3 my friend, wife

7 their pet, name

6 my brother, car

2 the boy, car

8 John Brown, cat

4 our friends, pets

1 his sister, book

10 our boys, friends

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

11 These children aren't we.

2 How old is you dog?

5 This money isn't she.

4 She brother knows.

8 Those kids are they.

3 Are these books you?

13 The kids aren't she.

6 This is I money.

7 He's a friend of I.

10 I like she sister.

1 Is she he friend?

12 Are those they pets?

9 This is we house.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 On je so mnou. with

4 Ste šťastní? happy

9 Bob ju pozná. know

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

1 Som pripravený. ready

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

7 Mám pravdu? be right

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

8 That's his book. - That book is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

3 are they? - They're there.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

20 Koľko to stojí?

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

18 Nie som hladný.

8 Je nejaký problém?

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17