Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

13 He has no hands.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

11 What colour is his car?

15 There are no people here.

6 Can you help me?

10 How much is it?

18 I need a little help.

1 It's good to see you.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

9 This isn't my luggage.

19 That's my sister's car.

4 Is this your child?

7 Can I have a drink?

5 These are our children.

8 How many men are there?

14 There's a lot of time.

16 She has few friends.

3 I feel sorry for you.

12 He's six feet tall.

2 You look good.

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

9 It's in your rukách.

10 He has two manželky.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

1 I have many priateľov.

2 I need some informácie.

6 There are five ľudí.

8 dámy and páni!

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

d Yes, they're ours.
e There are few of them.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
f It's green.
h He studies hard.
b No, it isn't mine.
g Have a nice day!
a Yes, what can I do for you?

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

3 no people here.

2 any coffee?

7 How many kids ?

11 so many problems.

8 no time.

5 no money here.

6 a book there?

10 no information.

12 Why so many people?

1 a man there.

9 any money?

4 any problems?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

8 Is those/this/these your book?

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

5 Who's those/that/these man?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

5 124 child

14 thousand of leaf

4 78 baby

3 300 house

10 7 million man

12 15.79 million

1 6 foot tall

6 65 woman

15 dozen of city

13 hundred of people

7 32 tooth

2 43 bus

16 ten of thousand of man

8 3,670 car

9 85,000 dollar

11 7.5 thousand

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

10 There isn't information.

1 There are people.

6 There isn't time.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

3 He has got friends but no children.

9 We have too luggage.

8 They have (got) kids.

7 How women are there?

11 There are too problems.

4 That's too money.

5 There aren't children.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

5 their children, friends

3 my friend, wife

9 my parents, house

6 my brother, car

8 John Brown, cat

2 the boy, car

1 his sister, book

10 our boys, friends

4 our friends, pets

7 their pet, name

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

6 This is I money.

11 These children aren't we.

13 The kids aren't she.

1 Is she he friend?

9 This is we house.

3 Are these books you?

2 How old is you dog?

7 He's a friend of I.

12 Are those they pets?

8 Those kids are they.

10 I like she sister.

4 She brother knows.

5 This money isn't she.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

3 On je so mnou. with

4 Ste šťastní? happy

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

7 Mám pravdu? be right

1 Som pripravený. ready

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

2 This is my car. - This car is .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

3 are they? - They're there.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

18 Nie som hladný.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

8 Je nejaký problém?

20 Koľko to stojí?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

4 Toto sú naše deti.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17