Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

10 How much is it?

4 Is this your child?

15 There are no people here.

8 How many men are there?

13 He has no hands.

1 It's good to see you.

14 There's a lot of time.

6 Can you help me?

17 He's a good friend of mine.

7 Can I have a drink?

19 That's my sister's car.

18 I need a little help.

16 She has few friends.

12 He's six feet tall.

11 What colour is his car?

9 This isn't my luggage.

3 I feel sorry for you.

5 These are our children.

2 You look good.

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

9 It's in your rukách.

10 He has two manželky.

1 I have many priateľov.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

2 I need some informácie.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

8 dámy and páni!

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

6 There are five ľudí.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

c I've got a dog and two cats.
b No, it isn't mine.
d Yes, they're ours.
e There are few of them.
g Have a nice day!
a Yes, what can I do for you?
h He studies hard.
f It's green.

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

2 any coffee?

10 no information.

8 no time.

12 Why so many people?

7 How many kids ?

4 any problems?

5 no money here.

11 so many problems.

1 a man there.

3 no people here.

6 a book there?

9 any money?

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

10 Is that/these/those the time?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

3 Is these/this/those your car?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

8 Is those/this/these your book?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

7 Who are that/those/this men?

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

10 7 million man

16 ten of thousand of man

12 15.79 million

3 300 house

2 43 bus

9 85,000 dollar

1 6 foot tall

15 dozen of city

7 32 tooth

13 hundred of people

4 78 baby

6 65 woman

11 7.5 thousand

8 3,670 car

14 thousand of leaf

5 124 child

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

9 We have too luggage.

6 There isn't time.

5 There aren't children.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

8 They have (got) kids.

10 There isn't information.

7 How women are there?

11 There are too problems.

4 That's too money.

3 He has got friends but no children.

1 There are people.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

2 the boy, car

1 his sister, book

5 their children, friends

8 John Brown, cat

9 my parents, house

10 our boys, friends

4 our friends, pets

7 their pet, name

6 my brother, car

3 my friend, wife

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

8 Those kids are they.

10 I like she sister.

9 This is we house.

13 The kids aren't she.

1 Is she he friend?

4 She brother knows.

12 Are those they pets?

2 How old is you dog?

3 Are these books you?

7 He's a friend of I.

6 This is I money.

5 This money isn't she.

11 These children aren't we.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Som pripravený. ready

3 On je so mnou. with

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

9 Bob ju pozná. know

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

4 Ste šťastní? happy

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

7 Mám pravdu? be right

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

2 This is my car. - This car is .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

3 are they? - They're there.

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

20 Koľko to stojí?

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

8 Je nejaký problém?

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

17 Nemáš pravdu.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

13 On tu teraz nie je.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

3 Toto je moja manželka.

18 Nie som hladný.

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17