Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

8 How many men are there?

6 Can you help me?

15 There are no people here.

12 He's six feet tall.

4 Is this your child?

19 That's my sister's car.

13 He has no hands.

1 It's good to see you.

10 How much is it?

11 What colour is his car?

5 These are our children.

17 He's a good friend of mine.

3 I feel sorry for you.

2 You look good.

18 I need a little help.

14 There's a lot of time.

9 This isn't my luggage.

16 She has few friends.

7 Can I have a drink?

20 I'm at my brother's (place).

Privlastňovací pád možno použiť s predložkou at (u), keď hovoríme o mieste, kde je niekto doma ap.. Napr.: at my brother's (place) - u môjho brata, at my friend's (place) - u kamaráta, at John's (place) - u Johna

Doplňte anglicky správne tvary podstatných mien.

5 My brother is six stôp tall.

1 I have many priateľov.

7 He speaks three jazyky.

2 I need some informácie.

6 There are five ľudí.

10 He has two manželky.

8 dámy and páni!

9 It's in your rukách.

3 There are three muži and four ženy.

4 We have two deti. They have no zuby.

Tvar množného čísla sa užíva s určitým členom aj v priezviskách rodín. Napr.: The Browns - Brownovi, The Johnsons - Johnsonovi ap.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 What colour is grass?
2 How many people are there?
3 Can you help me?
4 Is this your car?
5 John is a learner of English.
6 Are those your kids?
7 Have you got any pets?
8 Sorry, I have to go now.

b No, it isn't mine.
c I've got a dog and two cats.
e There are few of them.
d Yes, they're ours.
g Have a nice day!
f It's green.
h He studies hard.
a Yes, what can I do for you?

Slovo nice sa používa vo význame pekný hlavne o veciach a javoch! U osôb znamená skôr milý alebo sympatický. Napr.: He's a nice man. - Je to milý pán.

Doplňte podľa kontextu tvary: there is, there are, is there, are there.

4 any problems?

1 a man there.

7 How many kids ?

10 no information.

11 so many problems.

6 a book there?

9 any money?

8 no time.

2 any coffee?

3 no people here.

12 Why so many people?

5 no money here.

Slovo so (tak), možno použiť na konci anglickej vety za slovesom vo význame nášho: ..., že áno. Napr.: I hope so. - Dúfam, že áno., I'm afraid so. - Obávam sa, že áno. Používa sa teda ako opak nám už známeho not (..., že nie). Napr.: I hope not. - Dúfam, že nie., I'm afraid not. - Obávam sa, že nie. ap.

Vyberte správne tvary ukazovacích zámen.

7 Who are that/those/this men?

2 I like that/these/this parrots here.

1 Who are this/that/those people there?

9 Those/This/These is not my luggage.

8 Is those/this/these your book?

4 Are this/these/that books yours?

10 Is that/these/those the time?

5 Who's those/that/these man?

11 Can you see this/those/that children?

3 Is these/this/those your car?

6 These/This/Those money is mine!

Pozor! Slovesá zmyslového vnímania ako see siː (vidieť), hear hɪə (počuť), feel fiːl (cítiť) sa často spájajú so slovesom can. Napr. Can you see it? - Vidíš to?, I can't see it. - Nevidím to. Anglicky teda doslova: “Môžeš to vidieť?”, “Nemôžem to vidieť.”

Napíšte čísla, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich po sebe prečítajte.

Dajte slová do množného čísla a prečítajte celé číselné údaje.

2 43 bus

3 300 house

4 78 baby

5 124 child

16 ten of thousand of man

6 65 woman

9 85,000 dollar

10 7 million man

13 hundred of people

8 3,670 car

1 6 foot tall

14 thousand of leaf

11 7.5 thousand

7 32 tooth

15 dozen of city

12 15.79 million

Pozor! V angličtine sa namiesto desatinnej čiarky používa desatinná bodka - point, ale naša desatinná čiarka sa tam bežne používa v číslovkách na oddelenie rádov tisícok. Napr.: 6,745,000 - six million seven hundred and forty-five thousand.

Doplňte much alebo many.

5 There aren't children.

4 That's too money.

3 He has got friends but no children.

2 How is it? - 10 dollars. - That's not .

6 There isn't time.

7 How women are there?

8 They have (got) kids.

1 There are people.

9 We have too luggage.

10 There isn't information.

11 There are too problems.

Tvorte privlastňovanie pomocou privlastňovacieho pádu '(s), s' a predložky of.

6 my brother, car

4 our friends, pets

3 my friend, wife

2 the boy, car

5 their children, friends

1 his sister, book

9 my parents, house

8 John Brown, cat

7 their pet, name

10 our boys, friends

Doplňte podľa uvedených osôb správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

3 Are these books you?

7 He's a friend of I.

1 Is she he friend?

12 Are those they pets?

10 I like she sister.

8 Those kids are they.

13 The kids aren't she.

2 How old is you dog?

5 This money isn't she.

4 She brother knows.

11 These children aren't we.

9 This is we house.

6 This is I money.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He's short but she's little/tall/light.

4 What colour is grass? It's black/green/blue.

8 He has high/few/lot friends.

1 What name/colour/day is it? - It's red.

7 These photos are old. They're black and blue/red/white.

3 Yellow is a light/small/tall colour.

5 My brother six foot/feet/foots tall.

2 She has short big/dark/tall hair.

6 Is it small? No, it's too light/dark/big.

9 I need a lot/few/little help.

Spojenie be short of ... znamená mať nedostatok... (čoho). Napr.: They are short of money. - Nemajú dosť peňazí., I'm short of time. - Mám málo času.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Je to v tvojich rukách. It's in your .

7 Mám príliš málo peňazí. I have too money.

2 Sú tu chlapci? Are the here?

4 Rád ťa vidím. It's good to .

1 Nebojím sa. I'm not .

3 Je mi jej ľúto. I feel for .

5 Nie je to pravda! That's not !

6 Je tam veľa ľudí. There are of people.

9 Potrebujem pár vecí. I need a things.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

6 Musíš si odpočinúť. rest

8 Mýliš sa. be wrong

11 Ona sa mi páči.; Mám ju rad. like

3 On je so mnou. with

7 Mám pravdu? be right

1 Som pripravený. ready

9 Bob ju pozná. know

2 Nie je to ťažké. hard

4 Ste šťastní? happy

5 Ona nemá čas. no time

10 Máme radi našich susedov. like

Sloveso like možno použiť na preklad slovenského páčiť sa. Treba však mať na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine sa tu obracia podmet a predmet! Napr.: Páči sa mi to. - I like it. (Mám to rád.), Páčiš sa jej. - She likes you. ap.

Doplňte správne tvary zámen.

1 These are our kids. - These kids are .

8 That's his book. - That book is .

6 That's their boy. - That's the boy of .

3 That's her kid. - That kid is .

5 Is she your friend? - Is she a friend of ?

2 This is my car. - This car is .

4 This is their dog. - This dog is .

7 It's our cat. - It's a cat of .

Slovo textbook (učebnica) je zložené zo slov text + book (teda kniha textov). Course book je učebnica do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

2 What is their house? - It's yellow.

9 I have no time. I'm in a .

4 How money is there? - There's no money.

8 I'm . Can I have a drink?

7 you got any pets? - Yes, I have a dog.

10 Who's that ? - That's my wife.

3 are they? - They're there.

6 I feel sorry her. She needs help.

5 you happy? - No, I'm sad.

1 is that? - That's my friend.

11 his name? - His name is Bob.

Pozor na anglickú frázu: So what? Neznamená “Tak čo?”, ako by sa doslova zdalo, ale No a (čo)? (Čo má byť?). Podobný význam má What of it?. Slovenské Tak čo? (Ako to bude?) sa naopak najčastejšie preloží ako Well (then)? (Nuž teda?).

Napíšte vety, ktoré budete počuť. Sústreďte sa na výslovnosť znelého a neznelého anglického th - ð vs. θ.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Toto je moja manželka.

5 Môj brat meria šesť stôp.

19 Môžete mi pomôcť?

13 On tu teraz nie je.

4 Toto sú naše deti.

11 Nie je tam veľa ľudí.

15 Môžeš mu to povedať?

9 Nie sú žiadne problémy.

14 Sú tam stovky ľudí.

6 Sú tam nejaké deti?

16 Mám teraz veľa práce.

12 V (tom) aute je pes.

2 Vidíš (tam) tých ľudí?

17 Nemáš pravdu.

10 Nie sú tu žiadne peniaze.

20 Koľko to stojí?

8 Je nejaký problém?

1 Ona hovorí anglicky.

18 Nie som hladný.

7 Toto je tvoje auto?

Lesson 2 – Kids and Pets

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17