Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    6 We'll have to do it.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    1 I'll tell him.
    5 It won't be hard.
    7 I'll do my best.
    2 Will you come too?
    8 What shall we do?
    12 What will you have?
    4 He won't be able to come.
    3 I won't be there.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    14 You'll hear from me.
    13 When will mum be back?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • a They'll have no time.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • e He'll be tired.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    5 children, be afraid
    7 it, not take long
    6 you, not need it
    3 this, not be easy
    8 we, be back soon
    10 they, not come
    9 I, not help him
    2 my mum, call him
    1 I, go with you
    4 my dad, not let me go there

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 What are you studying?
    5 He's helping us.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    8 When is she coming?
    1 I'm calling her.
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    9 Are they staying here?
    10 They aren't there.
    2 They're waiting for us.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    3 they, must find it
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    2 I, cannot come
    1 she, can help you
    5 you, not, must, wait
    6 we, must tell him about it
    4 you, must do it
    7 he, must not go there

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    4 they, can come
    10 where, we, meet
    3 you, help us
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    5 we, must do it
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    9 how long; it take
    2 they, come
    1 she, join us

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    7 no time
    2 many people, at the party?
    3 problems, soon
    1 a party, in our house
    4 no time, tomorrow
    5 you, there too?
    8 places to sit?
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • e It's midnight.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    6
    7
    1
    2
    4
    3
    5

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    11 na poludnie
    12 o polnoci
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    5 Pôjdeme?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    2 Sadneme si?
    3 Počkáme?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Budem meškať.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    8 Kto to urobí?
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    3 Budú problémy.
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    7 Kedy prídu?
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.