Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    14 You'll hear from me.
    2 Will you come too?
    3 I won't be there.
    8 What shall we do?
    5 It won't be hard.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    1 I'll tell him.
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    7 I'll do my best.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    13 When will mum be back?
    10 Shall we sit down?
    12 What will you have?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • g No, I'll be at work.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • h She'll go dancing.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    5 children, be afraid
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    2 my mum, call him
    6 you, not need it
    3 this, not be easy
    1 I, go with you
    9 I, not help him
    10 they, not come
    8 we, be back soon
    7 it, not take long

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    8 When is she coming?
    1 I'm calling her.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    2 They're waiting for us.
    7 What are you studying?
    5 He's helping us.
    9 Are they staying here?
    10 They aren't there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    6 we, must tell him about it
    1 she, can help you
    2 I, cannot come
    4 you, must do it
    7 he, must not go there
    5 you, not, must, wait
    3 they, must find it
    8 they, cannot, stay here

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    10 where, we, meet
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    9 how long; it take
    5 we, must do it
    8 when; they arrive
    2 they, come
    4 they, can come
    3 you, help us
    1 she, join us
    7 he, help us

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    6 a meeting, next week
    3 problems, soon
    5 you, there too?
    4 no time, tomorrow
    8 places to sit?
    1 a party, in our house
    7 no time
    2 many people, at the party?

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.
    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • e It's midnight.
    • c It's a quarter past six.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    4
    6
    2
    3
    1
    5
    7

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    12 o polnoci
    11 na poludnie
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    7 Je za desať minút osem.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    12 Sadneme si? sit down

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    2 Sadneme si?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    3 Počkáme?
    5 Pôjdeme?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    3 Budú problémy.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    16 Bude to stačiť?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    1 Budem meškať.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?
    8 Kto to urobí?
    7 Kedy prídu?
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.