Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie budúceho času.

    7 I'll do my best.
    6 We'll have to do it.
    8 What shall we do?
    5 It won't be hard.
    9 Shall I ask him for help?
    3 I won't be there.
    4 He won't be able to come.
    1 I'll tell him.
    10 Shall we sit down?
    11 We'll meet at five p.m.
    14 You'll hear from me.
    2 Will you come too?
    12 What will you have?
    13 When will mum be back?

    Konštrukciu hear from ... ˈhɪəˌfrəm možno preložiť ako mať správy od... Bežne sa používa vo vetách ako napr.: You'll hear from me. - “Ozvem sa ti.” alebo Let me hear from you! - “Ozvi sa mi!” či “Daj o sebe vedieť!” ap.

    Exercise 2

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 We're working on it.
    • 2 Mark is working hard.
    • 3 Jane is getting dressed.
    • 4 Shall I tell Bob about it?
    • 5 There's no milk here.
    • 6 Will you be at home?
    • 7 Will they come too?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • d It'll be ready soon.
    • e He'll be tired.
    • c I'll go shopping.
    • a They'll have no time.
    • b No, I'll call him.
    • h She'll go dancing.
    • f I'm not thirsty.
    • g No, I'll be at work.

    Exercise 3

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    • Tvorte z uvedených slov oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom budúcom čase.

    3 this, not be easy
    10 they, not come
    7 it, not take long
    2 my mum, call him
    6 you, not need it
    4 my dad, not let me go there
    5 children, be afraid
    8 we, be back soon
    9 I, not help him
    1 I, go with you

    Exercise 4

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    • Dajte vety do jednoduchého budúceho času. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 My sister is speaking to him.
    9 Are they staying here?
    2 They're waiting for us.
    7 What are you studying?
    5 He's helping us.
    1 I'm calling her.
    8 When is she coming?
    4 I'm starting tomorrow.
    6 Where are you sitting?
    10 They aren't there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte oznamovacie vety v budúcom čase. Použite opisné tvary slovies.

    1 she, can help you
    2 I, cannot come
    4 you, must do it
    7 he, must not go there
    3 they, must find it
    8 they, cannot, stay here
    5 you, not, must, wait
    6 we, must tell him about it

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo otázky v jednoduchom budúcom čase a preložte.

    10 where, we, meet
    1 she, join us
    9 how long; it take
    6 you, watch TV tonight
    4 they, can come
    8 when; they arrive
    7 he, help us
    5 we, must do it
    3 you, help us
    2 they, come

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety vyjadrujúce, či niekde niečo bude.

    8 places to sit?
    7 no time
    4 no time, tomorrow
    2 many people, at the party?
    1 a party, in our house
    5 you, there too?
    3 problems, soon
    6 a meeting, next week

    Place, room a space sa preloží ako miesto. Výrazy ale nie sú vždy zameniteľné. Place pleɪs je vymedzené miesto, pozícia ap., zatiaľ čo room ruːm a space speɪs znamenajú priestor na uskladnenie ap. NEMOŽNO teda povedať: There is not enough place., ale len: There is not enough room/space. - Nie je tam dosť miesta.

    Exercise 8

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 late - brother - again - will - my - be.
    5 wait - they - not - will - to - have.
    3 have - I - can - water - some?
    6 time - shall - meet - what - we?
    8 won't - able - he - be - help - us - to.
    9 place - wait - I - for - will - you - my - at.
    10 many - will - how - there - people - at - be - the - party?
    7 I - him - tell - shall - it - about?
    1 you - drink - what - will?
    2 back - be - will - month - they - next.
    11 people - only - there - be - will - about - ten.

    Exercise 9

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce časové údaje.

    • 1 6:15
    • 2 24:00
    • 3 11:45
    • 4 12:00
    • 5 18:20
    • 6 13:30
    • 7 19:50
    • a It's a quarter to twelve.
    • f It's ten to eight p.m.
    • b It's midday.
    • c It's a quarter past six.
    • e It's midnight.
    • d It's half past one p.m.
    • g It's twenty past six p.m.

    Exercise 10

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    • Napíšte číslami časové údaje, ktoré si vypočujete. Potom ich sami prečítajte.

    2
    3
    5
    1
    4
    7
    6

    Exercise 11

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami časové údaje.

    9 Je o päť minút pol deviatej.
    10 o päť dvadsať ráno
    6 Je tri štvrte na sedem.
    3 Je pol ôsmej.
    8 Je pol desiatej a päť minút.
    12 o polnoci
    2 Sú štyri. (popoludní)
    4 Je štvrť na dvanásť.
    5 Sú tri a päť minút.
    1 Je jedenásť. (dopoludnia)
    11 na poludnie
    7 Je za desať minút osem.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How is his mum? - She's about 40.
    5 Are you tonight? - No, I've got work to do.
    1 What shall we meet? - We'll meet at six.
    3 time is it? - It's six o'clock.
    7 You can wait for him. He'll be back .
    6 How long will it ? - About two hours.
    8 I can't wait for them! I'm in a . I have to go now.
    2 Give me his number. I'll him and ask him.
    10 We must hurry! We'll be for school.
    9 I'm going to work. I'll be back six hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Počkám na nich. wait for
    6 Pozrieš sa na to? look at
    5 Dáš mu to? give it to
    14 Zasa budem meškať. be late
    2 Dám si niečo na pitie. a drink
    8 Pridám sa k vám neskôr. join
    13 Budete musieť počkať. have to
    10 Nepotrvá to dlho. take
    12 Sadneme si? sit down
    3 Nebudem tam včas. in time
    9 Vrátim sa budúci týždeň. be back
    4 Kedy príde Jane? arrive
    7 Prečítam si to neskôr. later
    11 Kedy mu to pošleš? send, to

    Exercise 14

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    • Doplňte správne časové predložky at, in, on.

    7 Don't go there weekdays.
    2 I'll be back four p.m.
    3 It'll be ready an hour.
    11 Don't call me night. Call me the morning.
    12 He isn't here the moment. He'll be back a few minutes.
    8 We'll go there summer.
    1 We're leaving Sunday.
    6 Mum will arrive the evening.
    10 I'm coming. I'll be there no time.
    4 My birthday is April 3rd.
    5 I'll see him Christmas.
    9 The bus leaves half past six.

    Pozor! Slovo minute ˈmɪnɪt znamená minúta. ale má aj homonymum (rovnako písané slovo) s inou výslovnosťou maɪˈnjuːt. Znamená maličký, nepatrný.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte anglické doplňovacie otázky. (Dajte pozor na umiestnenie predložiek.)

    7 Na čo myslíš?
    think, about?
    2 Koho hľadáte?
    who, look for?
    4 Na čo čakáš?
    what, wait for?
    1 Odkiaľ je? (ona)
    where, from?
    3 Čoho sa bojíš?
    what, afraid of?
    5 Na čo sa pozeráš?
    what, look at?
    6 Pre koho je to?
    who, be for?
    8 O čo sa zaujímaš?
    what, laugh at?

    Exercise 16

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Použite slovo shall.

    5 Pôjdeme?
    1 Mám mu zavolať?
    2 Sadneme si?
    3 Počkáme?
    8 Kedy sa stretneme?
    4 Čo mám robiť?
    6 Mám tam ísť tiež?
    7 Ako sa tam dostaneme?

    Exercise 17

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na časové predložky at, in, on. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Bude to pripravené o dva mesiace.
    ready, two, month
    10 Príde o dva dni do Londýna.
    he, arrive in London
    7 Vrátime sa neskoro v noci.
    be back, late, night
    1 Budem tam o pol ôsmej.
    be there, half, seven
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma) o piatej.
    meet, my place, five
    9 Pôjdem tam budúci týždeň.
    next week
    8 Odchádzame o deviatej. Buď tam včas.
    leave, nine, time
    3 Pošlem ti to o hodinu.
    send, to you, hour
    4 Môžem ti večer zavolať?
    can, call you, evening
    6 Pôjdeme tam v zime.
    go there, winter

    Prísť niekam je arrive at ... (na letisko ap.) alebo arrive in... (do mesta ap.)

    Exercise 18

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Pozor na použité časy.

    16 Bude to stačiť?
    2 Pomôžete mi?
    12 Buď tam o pol siedmej.
    4 Dnes večer ideme von.
    6 Na čo myslíš?
    1 Budem meškať.
    20 Dovidenia v pondelok!
    13 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Kedy prídu?
    9 Čo si dáte?
    3 Budú problémy.
    18 Koľko to bude trvať?
    8 Kto to urobí?
    5 Nepoviem mu to.
    14 Budeme musieť počkať.
    10 Čo robíš zajtra?
    15 Mama sa vráti o ôsmej večer.
    19 Dám ti vedieť.
    11 Ešte na teba čakajú.
    17 Máš dnes večer čas?

    Hovorové mum či mummy ˈmʌmɪ sa užíva v britskej angličtine. V americkej sa hovorí skôr mom mɒm či mommy ˈmɒmi. Formálne je matka - mother ˈmʌðə.