Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    10 There are many foreigners here.
    15 Can you help us?
    20 I have to go.
    2 What's your name?
    12 That's not true!
    7 Is there anybody here?
    5 I'm not from here.
    14 Shall we go?
    18 Have some!
    1 He's a learner of English.
    11 How much is it?
    13 What will you do?
    16 We can't wait.
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    19 I hope not.
    9 That's my sister's car.
    6 Where are you from?
    4 My name is ...
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    8 Are they waiting for me?

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    6 86.05
    7 2,568
    8 17,999.5
    4 16.78
    5 3.06
    9 376,750
    3 876.7
    10 14,064,559
    2 267 people
    1 45 children

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    7
    6
    8
    9
    2
    4
    12
    10
    11
    5
    1
    3

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • d He's from England.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • b He's from China.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • i They're from France.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    9 Can I speak to , John?
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    7 Our children too young for that.
    2 There lots of children.
    3 What going on?
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    12 It true! He lying!
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    5 these books yours?
    10 Why you laughing?
    8 Water good for you.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    10 We want something for we children.
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    9 He's a good friend of I .

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    9 How is this car?
    4 There isn't milk here.
    10 There are too cars.
    2 There won't be people.
    6 How luggage have you got?
    5 That's too information.
    7 How friends are coming?
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    1 How money will you need?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    2 She my sister.
    5 There any kids.
    10 Why you at school?
    1 I ready.
    3 My brother here.
    7 We very happy.
    11 English phrases easy.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    4 His parents glad.
    6 This book mine.
    9 There any money.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    2 He's reading a book.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    5 They're playing a game.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    3 British are nice people.
    7 There are ten cats in house.
    6 Can I have little water?
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • d No, come in!
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • h At about half past six.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    4 There aren't people.
    8 of them are students.
    6 We haven't got milk.
    5 Can you give me money?
    7 Have you got pets?
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    2 Can I have water?
    1 We need time.
    9 I can't see children.
    3 Are there kids there?

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    5 We are meeting at my place.
    12 We must do it.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    8 When are we leaving?
    11 I can't come.
    9 What are you doing?
    10 Who's coming?
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    6 He's not afraid.
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    7 We aren't at home.

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    7 Je málo času. little
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    6 She's sad and he's .

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • b white.
    • h black.
    • a brown.
    • f green.
    • d orange.
    • c red.
    • g blue.
    • e yellow.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    5 My mum have no time.
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    7 How are you feel ?

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Vstúpte!
    18 Je mi horúco.
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    11 Pôjdeme?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    10 Som Slovák.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    8 Prídeš?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.
    16 Nie som pripravený.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.