Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    7 Is there anybody here?
    13 What will you do?
    6 Where are you from?
    5 I'm not from here.
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    1 He's a learner of English.
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    11 How much is it?
    12 That's not true!
    15 Can you help us?
    16 We can't wait.
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    20 I have to go.
    9 That's my sister's car.
    4 My name is ...
    2 What's your name?
    14 Shall we go?
    19 I hope not.
    18 Have some!
    8 Are they waiting for me?

    Exercise 2

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    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    8 17,999.5
    1 45 children
    9 376,750
    2 267 people
    5 3.06
    4 16.78
    10 14,064,559
    3 876.7
    7 2,568
    6 86.05

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

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    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    1
    11
    7
    10
    12
    4
    2
    3
    6
    9
    8
    5

    Exercise 4

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    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • g They're from the USA.
    • d He's from England.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • i They're from France.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • b He's from China.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • e They're from Italy.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    9 Can I speak to , John?
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    2 long - it - take - will - how?

    Exercise 7

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    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    3 What going on?
    5 these books yours?
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    2 There lots of children.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    12 It true! He lying!
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    10 Why you laughing?
    7 Our children too young for that.
    8 Water good for you.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    3 There are many parents with they children.
    10 We want something for we children.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    5 That's too information.
    6 How luggage have you got?
    3 They've got kids and very little time.
    1 How money will you need?
    7 How friends are coming?
    4 There isn't milk here.
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    2 There won't be people.
    9 How is this car?
    10 There are too cars.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    4 His parents glad.
    3 My brother here.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    2 She my sister.
    11 English phrases easy.
    6 This book mine.
    5 There any kids.
    7 We very happy.
    10 Why you at school?
    1 I ready.
    9 There any money.

    Exercise 12

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    6 We're going on holiday.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    5 They're playing a game.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    2 He's reading a book.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    1 John is leaving tomorrow.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    3 British are nice people.
    6 Can I have little water?
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    7 There are ten cats in house.
    8 She's good friend of mine.

    Exercise 14

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • d No, come in!
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • h At about half past six.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • e No, I think he's British.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    9 I can't see children.
    4 There aren't people.
    1 We need time.
    3 Are there kids there?
    5 Can you give me money?
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    8 of them are students.
    2 Can I have water?
    6 We haven't got milk.
    7 Have you got pets?

    Exercise 16

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    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    1 They are going on holiday.
    9 What are you doing?
    11 I can't come.
    6 He's not afraid.
    7 We aren't at home.
    12 We must do it.
    8 When are we leaving?
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    10 Who's coming?
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    3 My mum is making dinner.

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    7 Je málo času. little
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    8 There's too much work and too time.
    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    2 My brother is little and I am .
    6 She's sad and he's .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .

    Exercise 19

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • h black.
    • a brown.
    • b white.
    • g blue.
    • c red.
    • f green.
    • d orange.
    • e yellow.

    Exercise 20

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    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    7 How are you feel ?
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    5 My mum have no time.
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    2 Why are you sit here?
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.
    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    19 Vstúpte!
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    11 Pôjdeme?
    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    10 Som Slovák.
    18 Je mi horúco.
    8 Prídeš?
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.