Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9161

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte.

    8 Are they waiting for me?
    19 I hope not.
    6 Where are you from?
    2 What's your name?
    3 Let me introduce myself.
    17 You'll have to ask him.
    7 Is there anybody here?
    13 What will you do?
    9 That's my sister's car.
    18 Have some!
    14 Shall we go?
    4 My name is ...
    11 How much is it?
    20 I have to go.
    5 I'm not from here.
    10 There are many foreigners here.
    16 We can't wait.
    12 That's not true!
    1 He's a learner of English.
    15 Can you help us?

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9162

    • Napíšte anglicky celými slovami číselné údaje.

    7 2,568
    6 86.05
    8 17,999.5
    2 267 people
    3 876.7
    4 16.78
    9 376,750
    10 14,064,559
    5 3.06
    1 45 children

    V angličtine je tiež možné vyslovovať číslovky pomocou násobku celých stoviek podobne ako v češtine, a to aj pre číslovky nad 2000. Napr. 1,200 - twelve hundred, ale tiež napríklad 2,500 - twenty-five hundred ap.

    Exercise 3

  • sentence
  • 9164

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré počujete.

    10
    5
    9
    1
    6
    4
    2
    7
    8
    3
    11
    12

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9165

    • Spojte výroky. Naučte sa názvy krajín a pomenovania ich príslušníkov.

    • 1 John is English.
    • 2 Lucia is Spanish.
    • 3 Ivan is Russian.
    • 4 Helga and Kurt are German.
    • 5 Bob and Jane are American.
    • 6 Keiko is Japanese.
    • 7 Cheng is Chinese.
    • 8 Luis and Jean are French.
    • 9 Mark and Alison are Irish.
    • 10 Paolo and Valeria are Italian.
    • e They're from Italy.
    • j She's from Japan.
    • b He's from China.
    • a They're from Ireland.
    • f She's from Spain.
    • d He's from England.
    • h He's from Russia.
    • c They're from Germany.
    • i They're from France.
    • g They're from the USA.

    Ďalšie národnosti a ich príslušníkov si môžete naštudovať pomocou slovníka. Neštandardné je napríklad: dánsky - Danish ˈdeɪnɪʃ, ale Dán je Dane deɪn, španielsky - Spanish spænɪʃ, ale Španiel je Spaniard ˈspænjəd. My však už vieme, že: “Je to Španiel.” sa dá povedať jednoducho pomocou adjektíva: He's Spanish. Treba si teda hlavne vždy uvedomiť, kedy použiť anglické podstatné meno a kedy adjektívum.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 9167

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu správne zámená.

    9 Can I speak to , John?
    1 There's my brother. Go ask .
    7 Who's that boy? What's name?
    2 My sister is going out tonight. I'm going with .
    6 We aren't ready. Can you wait for ?
    11 We must know this. Please, let know.
    12 I need to speak with him. Tell him to call .
    10 Look. There's Bob's sister! No, that's not . She has dark hair.
    5 Here's your milk. Drink now!
    8 Our kids are too young. We can't take with us.
    4 Call your parents and ask . They'll tell you.
    3 Our dog is hungry. We must give some food.

    Sloveso need to sa dnes užíva tiež ako musieť (o nutnosti plynúcej z okolností). Napr.: You need to stop it. - Musíš s tým prestať., You need to listen to me. - Musíš ma počúvať.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 9169

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 her - tell - about - don't - it!
    7 back - will - we - be - about - six - at - p.m.
    1 speak - to - need - I - you - to.
    2 long - it - take - will - how?
    6 your - do - homework - when - you - will?
    8 like - weather - is - what - the - today?
    4 you - the - tonight - coming - party - to - are?
    5 will - I - it - tell - tomorrow - him - about.

    Exercise 7

  • fil
  • 9170

    • Doplňte do vety vhodné tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    4 I must hurry. My children waiting for me.
    3 What going on?
    1 Peter, you coming to the party tonight?
    9 I right? No, you wrong!
    8 Water good for you.
    6 I not afraid of you.
    10 Why you laughing?
    7 Our children too young for that.
    11 How much money there? There 15 dollars.
    12 It true! He lying!
    5 these books yours?
    2 There lots of children.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu? (Môžete použiť slovník.): I have 10 legs, 8 arms and 3 heads. What am I? - A liar!

    Exercise 8

  • fil
  • 9172

    • Doplňte podľa pomôcok správne tvary privlastňovacích zámen.

    7 The kids are hungry. They want they food.
    5 Is that your dog? What's it name?
    9 He's a good friend of I .
    6 He can't call you. he phone isn't working.
    1 What's that girl's name? she name is Jane.
    8 I phone isn't working. Can I use you ?
    2 You can't have it. It isn't you .
    10 We want something for we children.
    4 It'll be at our house, not they .
    3 There are many parents with they children.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 9173

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 I'm making/doing/putting my best. It'll be ready in/at/on 30 minutes.
    8 There will be not/no/any foreigners.
    3 How much/many/little people will there be?
    9 Don't lie! Tell me the true/truth/right.
    13 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on 6 p.m.
    10 Will you get/let/give me know?
    4 My sister is six feet long/tall/big.
    5 What book are you watching/looking/reading?
    2 Which/Who/What are you looking for? – I'm looking for you.
    6 I'm looking/seeing/watching TV now.
    12 We're leaving/going/walking out tonight.
    7 Is it long/far/short from here?. No, you can walk there.
    1 How much/old/tall is your dad? – He's 43.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 9174

    • Doplňte do vety much alebo many.

    9 How is this car?
    7 How friends are coming?
    6 How luggage have you got?
    1 How money will you need?
    5 That's too information.
    4 There isn't milk here.
    2 There won't be people.
    10 There are too cars.
    8 Hurry up. There isn't time.
    3 They've got kids and very little time.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9175

    • Doplňte do vety záporné skrátené tvary slovesa be v prítomnom čase.

    5 There any kids.
    3 My brother here.
    7 We very happy.
    11 English phrases easy.
    9 There any money.
    2 She my sister.
    8 There many foreigners there.
    6 This book mine.
    10 Why you at school?
    1 I ready.
    4 His parents glad.

    Exercise 12

  • sentence
  • 9176

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 John is leaving tomorrow.
    8 Mark is visiting his friend.
    7 Jane and Bob are coming.
    5 They're playing a game.
    10 I'm not listening to you.
    12 We're going out tonight.
    11 My friends are having fun.
    9 I'm watching a film on TV.
    3 Jane is still sleeping.
    2 He's reading a book.
    4 I'm writing an e-mail.
    6 We're going on holiday.

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9177

    • Doplňte určité a neurčité členy, kde ich treba.

    1 Jane is nice girl. She's British.
    8 She's good friend of mine.
    4 The Thames is river in Britain.
    2 Bob is American. He has house in USA.
    11 I'll take taxi to work.
    10 My friends are Irish. They're from Ireland.
    5 There's lot of water in sea.
    9 Jean is French. He's French student.
    3 British are nice people.
    6 Can I have little water?
    7 There are ten cats in house.

    Exercise 14

  • join
  • 9178

    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Am I disturbing you?
    • 2 What time will you be back?
    • 3 Shall we walk?
    • 4 Who are you looking for?
    • 5 Are you going on holiday?
    • 6 Is he American?
    • 7 How long will it take?
    • 8 What will you drink?
    • e No, I think he's British.
    • h At about half past six.
    • d No, come in!
    • f I need to speak to Mr Brown.
    • a No, we'll take a taxi.
    • g I'll leave that to you.
    • b Yes, we're going to the seaside.
    • c It'll be ready tomorrow.

    Zapamätajte si užitočný obrat: I'll leave that to you. - To nechám na vás. Podobne: Leave that to me. - Nechaj(te) to na mňa.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9180

    • Doplňte some alebo any.

    3 Are there kids there?
    7 Have you got pets?
    9 I can't see children.
    2 Can I have water?
    8 of them are students.
    5 Can you give me money?
    10 Can he speak foreign languages?
    4 There aren't people.
    6 We haven't got milk.
    1 We need time.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9181

    • Dajte vety v prítomnom čase do jednoduchého budúceho času.

    8 When are we leaving?
    5 We are meeting at my place.
    12 We must do it.
    3 My mum is making dinner.
    1 They are going on holiday.
    7 We aren't at home.
    10 Who's coming?
    11 I can't come.
    4 I'm leaving in ten minutes.
    6 He's not afraid.
    2 He isn't sleeping at home.
    9 What are you doing?

    Exercise 17

  • sentence
  • 9182

    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Pomôžeš mi? help
    11 Nie sú tam žiadni ľudia. no
    1 Angličtina je ľahká. easy
    7 Je málo času. little
    3 Neviem po anglicky. speak
    12 Dám mu vedieť. let know
    6 Kedy odchádzaš? leave
    2 Učím sa po anglicky. learn
    10 Sú tam nejaké deti? any
    5 Počúvaš ma? listen
    9 Kde sa stretneme? meet
    15 Ja nespím! sleep
    8 Je niečo na jedenie? anything to eat
    14 Kedy prídu? arrive
    13 Koľko je hodín? what time

    Sloveso spať je anglicky to sleep, ale bežne možno použiť aj spojenie be asleep əˈsliːp. Možno povedať: He's sleeping., alebo He's asleep., Are you sleeping? alebo Are you asleep?

    Exercise 18

  • fil
  • 9184

    • Doplňte slovo opačného významu.

    3 I'm cold and she's . I'm tall and she's .
    7 There will be many men but only women.
    1 English is easy, but Japanese is .
    4 Now we are young, but we'll be too.
    5 His English is very good, but mine is .
    8 There's too much work and too time.
    6 She's sad and he's .
    2 My brother is little and I am .

    Exercise 19

  • join
  • 9185

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Grass in spring is
    • 2 Bananas are
    • 3 Chocolate is
    • 4 The sky at night is
    • 5 Good tomatoes are
    • 6 The sea is
    • 7 Oranges are
    • 8 Snow is
    • a brown.
    • f green.
    • b white.
    • h black.
    • e yellow.
    • c red.
    • g blue.
    • d orange.

    Exercise 20

  • check
  • 9186

    • Vyberte správnu predložku.

    10 I'll call you on/at/in the morning.
    9 Look at/on/to this photo.
    11 We go there on/to/at weekends.
    4 What are you doing in/at/on Monday?
    7 Don't call me in/at/on night.
    12 It isn't far of/from/to here. We'll be there at/in/to time.
    2 She'll be back in/for/on an hour.
    5 It's half to/past/at six. I'm going to/at/for work.
    8 Where is he to/for/from?
    13 She'll be here in/at/to five p.m. I'll speak on/to/at her.
    3 We'll meet in/at/on my place in/at/on the evening.
    6 That's the house at/of/to my parents.
    1 He's afraid at/to/of you.

    Sloveso speak sa viaže s predložkou to alebo with (hovoriť s niekým). Speak to všeobecne naznačuje skôr snahu o jednostrannú komunikáciu. (hovoriť k niekomu, hl. z pozície autority ap.). Napr.: I'll speak to him. - Prehovorím (si) s ním. (dohovorím mu ap.) Speak with všeobecne naznačuje skôr dialóg. Napr.: I'll speak with him. - Budem s ním hovoriť. ap.

    Exercise 21

  • fil
  • 9188

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies.

    8 They not be now. They be back soon.
    10 What are you read ? My dad read a lot.
    3 My brother speak four languages.
    9 Stop it! It's get on my nerves.
    6 Who know about it? I let you know.
    12 We'll go shop tomorrow.
    11 I want see it. Can you show it to me?
    2 Why are you sit here?
    1 A man is wait there for you.
    13 Mark enjoy his work.
    5 My mum have no time.
    4 We're just work on it. It be ready soon.
    7 How are you feel ?

    Sloveso baviť (čo koho) sa často prekláda anglickým enjoy (tešiť sa z niečoho, užívať si niečo) alebo like (mať rád, páčiť sa). Majte však na pamäti, že oproti slovenčine dochádza pri týchto slovesách k obráteniu podmetu a prísudku! Teda nie, že niečo baví niekoho, ale niekto má rád/si užíva niečo. Napr.: “Baví ma to.” - I enjoy it. Keď niečo niekoho už nebaví, väčšinou sa použije obrat be tired of ..., teda, že už je niekto z niečoho unavený. Napr.: “Už ma to nebaví.” - I'm tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • fil
  • 9190

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    13 Môžem ďalej? - Samozrejme! Can I in? - Of  !
    11 Urobím, čo budem môcť. I'll do my .
    14 Môžem sa ťa niečo opýtať? May I you something?
    1 Odkiaľ ste? Where are you ?
    5 Koľko máš rokov? How are you?
    6 Prepáčte, že idem neskoro. Sorry, I'm .
    16 Pridáte sa k nám? Will you us?
    7 Vyzerá to na dážď. It looks rain.
    15 Dnes večer ideme niekam von. We're going out .
    3 Bob má veľa priateľov. Bob a lot of friends.
    10 V koľko hodín prídeš? What will you come?
    2 Odchádzame za 2 dni. We're in two days.
    9 Urobíš to pre mňa? you do it for me?
    12 Ako je vysoký? How is he?
    8 Nehovor mu to, prosím! Please tell him!
    4 Jane o tom vie. Jane about it.

    Exercise 23

  • fil
  • 9191

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 He isn't here now. We will to wait for him.
    11 I'll be back soon. Will you for me?
    12 Shall we go bus or car? – We'll a taxi.
    13 I'm leaving for London. – Have a safe !
    5 What's the like? – It's raining again.
    4 are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
    10 Sorry, I have no time. I'm very now.
    7 We're waiting you! You are again.
    8 He's ! – No, he's wrong!
    9 Can I with you? – No, you'll stay here.
    2 How is she? – She's 35.
    3 What are the kids doing? – They're some games.
    1 I'm not afraid him. He's my friend.

    K slovesu leave (odísť kam) sa viaže predložka for, nie to, ako by Slovákovi mohlo napadnúť! Leave vyjadruje, že niekto opúšťa nejaké miesto pre iné. Napr.: I'm leaving Bratislava for London. - “Odchádzam z Bratislavy do Londýna.” ap. Ak po leave nasleduje to, uvádza neurčitok iného slovesa vyjadrujúceho účel. Napr.: He's leaving London to work in New York. - Odchádza z Londýna pracovať do New Yorku.

    Exercise 24

  • sentence
  • 9193

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Kam ideš na dovolenku?
    4 Bývame v hoteli.
    6 Vezmeme si taxík.
    16 Nie som pripravený.
    9 Chcem navštíviť priateľa v Londýne.
    2 Nečakajte na mňa.
    7 Čakáte na niekoho?
    18 Je mi horúco.
    14 Čo si dáte? (k jedlu)
    13 Bude to stačiť?
    17 Budete musieť počkať.
    11 Pôjdeme?
    19 Vstúpte!
    5 Zdržíme sa tri dni.
    12 Požiadam ho o pomoc.
    8 Prídeš?
    15 Koľko to bude trvať?
    10 Som Slovák.
    20 Šťastnú cestu!
    3 Dajte sa druhou ulicou vľavo.

    Všimnite si, ako logicky sú tvorené slovíčka: something - some+thing (nejaká vec - niečo), nothing - no+thing (žiadna vec - nič), everything - every+thing (každá vec - všetko) a anything - any+thing (akákoľvek vec - čokoľvek). Ľahko si tak zapamätáte hneď niekoľko užitočných slov. Podobne fungujú slová somebody (niekto), nobody (nikto), everybody (každý) a anybody (ktokoľvek).

    Sloveso may meɪ znamená “smieť”, ale užíva sa tiež k vyjadreniu potenciálnej možnosti či neistoty (možno, hádam ap.). Napr.: You may be right. - “Možno máš pravdu”, We may go to... - “Mohli by sme treba ísť do...”, I may be back soon. - “Možno budem skoro späť.” ap. Viac pozri tvary might a may v lekcii 14.