Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    17 Daj na mňa!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.