Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.