Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.