Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    20 Kde bývaš?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.