Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.