Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.