Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.