Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    11 John to vraví často.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.