Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.