Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    11 John to vraví často.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.