Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    17 Daj na mňa!

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.