Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    11 John to vraví často.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.