Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    20 Kde bývaš?
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    11 John to vraví často.
    3 Neviem.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.