Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.