Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    3 Neviem.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.