Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    3 Neviem.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.