Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 On nemá veľa času.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    3 Neviem.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.