Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    3 Neviem.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    11 John to vraví často.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.