Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    3 Neviem.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.