Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    17 Daj na mňa!
    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    11 John to vraví často.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    8 Čo chce? (on)

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.