Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 On nemá veľa času.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    6 Súhlasíte?
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    3 Neviem.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.