Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    15 Nerozbi to!
    17 Daj na mňa!
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.