Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Nerozbi to!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    3 Neviem.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    20 Kde bývaš?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.