Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    6 Súhlasíte?
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.