Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Súhlasíte?
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    3 Neviem.
    11 John to vraví často.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.