Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    10 Čo to znamená? mean

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    11 John to vraví často.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    20 Kde bývaš?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    17 Daj na mňa!
    3 Neviem.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.