Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9227

    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 9229

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9231

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 9232

    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9233

    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9234

    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9235

    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

  • sentence
  • 9236

    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 9238

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 9240

    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9241

    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 9243

    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 9244

    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9245

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9246

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    17 Daj na mňa!
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    15 Nerozbi to!
    20 Kde bývaš?
    11 John to vraví často.
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    3 Neviem.
    12 Ona mi neverí.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.