Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čítajte nahlas a preložte. Všímajte si stavbu anglickej vety a tvary slovies.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Hovoriť po anglicky je speak English, ale Povedz to po anglicky. je Say it in English. (teda v angličtine) What do you call it in English? - Ako tomu hovoríte po anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnejšou obdobou frázy How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Tvorte zo slov kladné a záporné oznamovacie vety v jednoduchom prít. čase.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Tvorte zo slov otázky v jednoduchom prítomnom čase.

    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodné slová.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Tvorte z kladných viet vety záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Na vyjadrenie slovenskej otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? treba použiť frázu so slovom so na konci, teda: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý deň. every
    7 Deti nepijú pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom vie. know about
    4 Hovorí len o tebe. (ona) speak
    10 Čo to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý deň hrám tenis. tennis
    8 Má dve sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvieratá. animal
    14 Musí skoro vstávať. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes robí hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to hovorí zakaždým. every time

    Nezabudnite, že zápor must not znamená nesmieť (zákaz). Slovenské Nemusíš... ale treba preložiť použitím opisného You don't have to ... alebo tiež ako You needn't ... (doslova Nepotrebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Vypočujte si nahrávku a odpovedzte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Upravte vety z prítomného priebehového času do jednoduchého prítomného času. Všimnite si zmeny vo význame vety.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Predložka with sa používa aj na navodenie 7. pádu - čím (pomocou nástroja) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správne tvary slovies. Rozlišujte čas priebehový a jednoduchý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Tvorte zo slov rozkazovacie vety s účelovým infinitívom to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa pomôcok.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    19 Ona má dva byty.
    20 Kde bývaš?
    9 Chodím tam trikrát týždenne.
    12 Ona mi neverí.
    16 Nič si z toho nerob.
    6 Súhlasíte?
    1 Hovoríte po anglicky?
    5 Ona vždy chodí neskoro.
    18 Ako vyzerá? (on)
    17 Daj na mňa!
    10 On nemá veľa času.
    13 Máš nejaké peniaze?
    14 Stojí to príliš veľa.
    8 Čo chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumiem vám.
    11 John to vraví často.
    3 Neviem.
    2 On nehovorí po anglicky.
    15 Nerozbi to!
    7 Mark chce s tebou hovoriť.

    Pozor na možnú odlišnú výslovnosť slova live. Vo význame žiť sa vyslovuje lɪv, ale ako prídavné meno živý ap. sa vyslovuje laɪv!

    A flat ako byt je termín z britskej angličtiny. V americkej angličtine sa bežne užíva apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Viac pozri britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekcii 19.