Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

    8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?
    2 How could he know that?
    15 Could I have another beer?
    16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
    7 Who should I turn to?
    6 Why should he help us?
    12 Why couldn't they do it?
    5 How should I know?
    3 He should look after her.
    10 We ought not to forget that.
    1 Could you wait a minute?
    11 It shouldn't take long.
    4 You shouldn't eat so much.
    9 They ought to be careful.
    14 Who else could do it?
    13 What else should we bring?

    Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

    Exercise 2

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    • Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

    Exercise 2
    12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
    3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?
    4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
    2 Is the tall man young or old?
    9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
    6 Who's wearing glasses?
    1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
    13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?
    10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
    5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
    7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
    8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
    11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?

    Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
    believe
    5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
    be back
    8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
    much cheaper
    7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
    give, to her
    3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
    stay at home
    6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
    hurry
    4 To by nemal byť problém.
    (no) problem
    2 Mám to otvoriť?
    open

    Exercise 4

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    • Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

    8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
    10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
    1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
    6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone
    7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
    5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder
    9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
    2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
    4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
    3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much
    11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
    12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?

    Exercise 5

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

    4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
    9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.
    11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
    10 If she comes, I'll call you.
    6 He won't do it unless we help him.
    8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
    2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.
    3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
    5 If I have time, I'll come.
    1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
    7 He'll do it if you ask him.
    12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte správne slovo.

    2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
    7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
    9 It's too late. We'd go now.
    10 How come there were no women the guests?
    5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
    6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
    4 She speaks neither English Spanish.
    8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
    3 Either you call him I'll do it.
    1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!

    Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
    7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired
    9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat
    8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
    4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something
    1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
    3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know
    2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
    6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it

    Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

    • 1 If you're cold,
    • 2 Don't eat it
    • 3 If he's still sleeping,
    • 4 She should have a rest
    • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
    • 6 We should hurry up
    • 7 If you don't know,
    • 8 You'll be tired,
    • g if you don't sleep enough.
    • e if we want to catch the bus.
    • h he should call her.
    • a you should wake him up.
    • d if you don't like it.
    • c you should get dressed.
    • f ask somebody.
    • b if she feels tired.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
    6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.
    15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
    7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
    10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
    14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
    3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
    2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
    1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
    9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
    8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.
    5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.
    4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.
    11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
    13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.

    Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

    Exercise 10

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

    5 Daj to do auta.
    12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
    1 Idem do práce.
    10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
    3 Frank je stále v práci.
    4 Budem u mamy.
    13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
    6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
    14 Žijú mimo mesto.
    7 Vonku je pod nulou.
    15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.
    9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
    8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
    11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
    2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?

    Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
    8 You can get inside that door.
    9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
    1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.
    6 What is the difference them?
    2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
    5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
    10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.
    3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
    4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.

    Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte.

    4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.
    1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.
    6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
    7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.
    10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
    5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
    8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
    3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.
    9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.
    2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte can, could alebo should.

    2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.
    7 Children môžu cause problems.
    10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
    6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.
    9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?
    3 He was old and nemohol get up.
    1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.
    4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.
    8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
    5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte.

    5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
    3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
    4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.
    16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
    17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
    6 To by nemal byť problém.
    15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
    11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)
    14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
    7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
    1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
    10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.
    13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
    8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
    2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
    18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.
    9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
    12 Nosíte okuliare?

    Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

    Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)