Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

    10 We ought not to forget that.
    16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
    15 Could I have another beer?
    1 Could you wait a minute?
    9 They ought to be careful.
    2 How could he know that?
    7 Who should I turn to?
    12 Why couldn't they do it?
    5 How should I know?
    4 You shouldn't eat so much.
    14 Who else could do it?
    6 Why should he help us?
    13 What else should we bring?
    11 It shouldn't take long.
    8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?
    3 He should look after her.

    Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

    Exercise 2

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    • Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

    Exercise 2
    11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?
    6 Who's wearing glasses?
    2 Is the tall man young or old?
    5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
    12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
    8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
    4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
    7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
    1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
    3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?
    9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
    10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
    13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?

    Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
    much cheaper
    6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
    hurry
    7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
    give, to her
    1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
    believe
    3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
    stay at home
    2 Mám to otvoriť?
    open
    5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
    be back
    4 To by nemal byť problém.
    (no) problem

    Exercise 4

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    • Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

    11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
    10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
    12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?
    8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
    1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
    4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
    5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder
    7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
    9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
    3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much
    2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
    6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone

    Exercise 5

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

    11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
    4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
    9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.
    6 He won't do it unless we help him.
    8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
    1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
    10 If she comes, I'll call you.
    7 He'll do it if you ask him.
    3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
    5 If I have time, I'll come.
    12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.
    2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte správne slovo.

    10 How come there were no women the guests?
    5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
    8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
    4 She speaks neither English Spanish.
    6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
    2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
    7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
    1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!
    9 It's too late. We'd go now.
    3 Either you call him I'll do it.

    Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired
    3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know
    8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
    6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it
    4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something
    2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
    5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
    1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
    9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat

    Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

    • 1 If you're cold,
    • 2 Don't eat it
    • 3 If he's still sleeping,
    • 4 She should have a rest
    • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
    • 6 We should hurry up
    • 7 If you don't know,
    • 8 You'll be tired,
    • a you should wake him up.
    • g if you don't sleep enough.
    • c you should get dressed.
    • b if she feels tired.
    • f ask somebody.
    • e if we want to catch the bus.
    • h he should call her.
    • d if you don't like it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
    13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.
    11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
    5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.
    10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
    1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
    14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
    4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.
    15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
    3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
    6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.
    12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
    9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
    7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
    8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.

    Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

    Exercise 10

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

    5 Daj to do auta.
    10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
    4 Budem u mamy.
    11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
    14 Žijú mimo mesto.
    9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
    13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
    1 Idem do práce.
    6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
    8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
    2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?
    7 Vonku je pod nulou.
    12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
    15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.
    3 Frank je stále v práci.

    Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    8 You can get inside that door.
    9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
    6 What is the difference them?
    3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
    2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
    7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
    1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.
    5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
    10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.
    4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.

    Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte.

    10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
    2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.
    3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.
    6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
    7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.
    4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.
    5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
    8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
    1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.
    9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte can, could alebo should.

    4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.
    10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
    7 Children môžu cause problems.
    2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.
    5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.
    1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.
    8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
    3 He was old and nemohol get up.
    9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?
    6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte.

    7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
    14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
    11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)
    1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
    18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.
    16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
    9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
    2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
    4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.
    3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
    15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
    17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
    12 Nosíte okuliare?
    10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.
    13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
    5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
    8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
    6 To by nemal byť problém.

    Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

    Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)