Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie slov could, should a ought to.

    3 He should look after her.
    10 We ought not to forget that.
    2 How could he know that?
    16 Shouldn't he get another chance?
    7 Who should I turn to?
    9 They ought to be careful.
    13 What else should we bring?
    12 Why couldn't they do it?
    5 How should I know?
    14 Who else could do it?
    4 You shouldn't eat so much.
    11 It shouldn't take long.
    8 Don't tell him! - Why shouldn't I?
    6 Why should he help us?
    15 Could I have another beer?
    1 Could you wait a minute?

    Pozor na slova other ˈʌðə a another əˈnʌðə! Obe znamenajú ďalší či iný. Another sa ale viaže iba k jednotnému číslu počítateľných podstatných mien a vyjadruje dodatočnosť či odlišnosť. Napr.: another beer, another week, another time (niekedy inokedy) ap. Other sa spája s množným číslom a nepočítateľnými podstatnými menami a znamená ostatní (zostávajúci). Napr.: other people, other things, other information ap. Another netvorí zápor s no ani otázku s any a treba potom namiesto neho použiť slovo other. Napr.: There's no other way., Is there any other way? ap. Zámeno (the) others ˈʌðəz znamená (tí) ostatní, druhí (v skupine ap.)

    Exercise 2

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    • Odpovedzte na otázky podľa obrázka.

    Exercise 2
    4 Does the man in black jacket have a beard?
    6 Who's wearing glasses?
    2 Is the tall man young or old?
    7 Is the woman on the left wearing high heels?
    12 Which woman is wearing a shirt?
    9 Who's the shortest in the picture?
    8 What colour is the short dress of woman no. 4?
    1 How many people in the picture have dark hair?
    10 Who's wearing a long white sweater?
    13 How many people are wearing something around their neck?
    3 What colour is the cap of the blonde woman?
    5 Is the man wearing a watch tall or short?
    11 Are the trousers of the woman in the middle blue?

    Termín trousers je britský. V americkej angličtine sú nohavice pants pænts. Pozor! V britskej angličtine sú ale pants (pánske) spodky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Preložte pomocou should. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Nemal by jej to dávať.
    give, to her
    8 Malo by to byť omnoho lacnejšie.
    much cheaper
    3 Prečo by som mal zostávať doma?
    stay at home
    1 Nemal by si mu veriť.
    believe
    5 Mal by byť naspäť o desať minút.
    be back
    6 Mali by sme sa poponáhľať.
    hurry
    4 To by nemal byť problém.
    (no) problem
    2 Mám to otvoriť?
    open

    Exercise 4

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    • Povedzte pomocou should, čo by mal niekto v danej situácii robiť.

    9 Jack mustn't know about that! nobody, tell
    1 John gets up at 7 and is usually late for school. get up, early
    6 Jane wants to go there alone. not, alone
    7 Bob often forgets to wash his hands. not forget
    2 Bob and Jane are late. hurry up
    5 His parents don't have enough money. work, harder
    8 Eve is still sleeping. somebody, wake up
    11 The kids watch TV every day. not, watch TV, so often
    10 The TV is broken. somebody, repair
    4 He doesn't help his mum very much. help, more
    3 Frank drinks too much alcohol. not, drink so much
    12 The phone is ringing. I, pick it up?

    Exercise 5

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmienkových viet a časov.

    7 He'll do it if you ask him.
    3 You won't get there unless you have a ticket.
    8 If he finds out, he'll be angry.
    1 If I see her, I'll tell her.
    6 He won't do it unless we help him.
    5 If I have time, I'll come.
    2 He'll be fat if he eats too much.
    12 He won't make enough money unless he works twelve hours a day.
    11 I won't buy it unless it costs less than 20 dollars.
    4 Don't buy it unless you really need it.
    10 If she comes, I'll call you.
    9 You shouldn't enter unless they tell you.

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte správne slovo.

    10 How come there were no women the guests?
    5 Do you wear glasses? Yes, but I'm not them today.
    2 She eats nor drinks and she looks tired.
    7 You'd ask somebody if you don't know.
    1 Is she tall? Yes, she is a head than me!
    6 It's freezing today. The temperature is zero.
    9 It's too late. We'd go now.
    3 Either you call him I'll do it.
    8 It's too hard for her. I think that we help her.
    4 She speaks neither English Spanish.

    Naučte sa užitočné ustálené spojenie: How come? Po slovensky znamená: Ako to?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preložte podmienkové súvetia - zero conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Keď dosť nespíš, cítiš sa unavený. not sleep enough, feel tired
    6 Keď sa poponáhľaš, stihneš to. hurry, you, can make it
    1 Ak to vieš, tak to povedz! know, say
    2 Ak to chce, nech mi zavolá. want, let, call
    9 Keď veľa ješ, tak tlstneš. eat too much, get fat
    5 Ak potrebujú peniaze, nech požiadajú rodičov. need money, ask their parents
    8 Ak ti nie je dobre, choď k doktorovi. not feel well, go to the doctor's
    4 Ak si hladný, tak sa najedz. be hungry, eat something
    3 Ak máte záujem, dajte mi vedieť. be interested, let know

    Get fat znamená stlstnúť, stučnieť - stať sa tlstým (fat je tlstý, ale tiež tučný).

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky do podmienkových súvetí.

    • 1 If you're cold,
    • 2 Don't eat it
    • 3 If he's still sleeping,
    • 4 She should have a rest
    • 5 If he needs to speak to her,
    • 6 We should hurry up
    • 7 If you don't know,
    • 8 You'll be tired,
    • h he should call her.
    • d if you don't like it.
    • a you should wake him up.
    • g if you don't sleep enough.
    • b if she feels tired.
    • f ask somebody.
    • e if we want to catch the bus.
    • c you should get dressed.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    14 There's somebody past/behind/beyond the door. I can hear it.
    10 Is it far from here? No, It's just over/around/behind the corner.
    15 Only children above/beyond/over 15 years old can go there.
    12 Temperatures will be over/above/beyond zero.
    5 We'll meet before/beside/outside the shop.
    3 He went at/to/for work but I'm still on/in/at bed.
    1 I'll wait on/for/at you on/at/to the airport.
    9 I won't be on/at/to work tomorrow.
    6 I'm leaving for/to/at work in ten minutes.
    11 I couldn't see her between/among/from the other students.
    13 She stood on/by/to the window. I could see her from outside.
    2 What can you see on/in/to the photo?
    8 Don't sit at/on/in the floor. Let's sit at/to/next that table.
    7 He's usually at/in/on home among/between/behind 4 and 8 p.m.
    4 She isn't used at/for/to working hard.

    Slovo over je aj prídavné meno a tvorí dôležité ustálené spojenie be over - skončiť, byť na konci. Napr.: It's (all) over. - “Je po všetkom., Je koniec.” ap.

    Exercise 10

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Dajte pozor na správne predložky.

    1 Idem do práce.
    4 Budem u mamy.
    13 Sú medzi nimi nejaké deti?
    10 Môžem si sadnúť vedľa teba?
    8 Môžem sedieť medzi vami?
    15 Choďte až za most a odbočte vľavo.
    3 Frank je stále v práci.
    2 O koľkej odchádzaš do školy?
    5 Daj to do auta.
    9 Bob zajtra odchádza do Londýna.
    11 Aký je medzi nimi rozdiel?
    12 Čo je za týmito dverami?
    6 Vytiahni to z tašky.
    14 Žijú mimo mesto.
    7 Vonku je pod nulou.

    Rozumiete tomuto citátu?: Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them. (Môžete použiť slovník - once tu znamená keď) Viete, kto je jeho autorom?

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    4 If there are 20 people. There won't be enough room.
    1 The bus is in front of the car, so the car is the bus.
    9 I couldn't see her all the people. She's very short.
    8 You can get inside that door.
    10 I hope that the problems are us now. I'm tired of it.
    5 Do you mind if I sit next you?
    2 If he isn't inside the house, he must be (the house).
    7 Take it of the bags and put it the car.
    3 My mum is still work and my brother is school.
    6 What is the difference them?

    Slová inside a outside sú v angličtine aj príslovky vnútri a vonku.

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte.

    5 Čo budeme robiť, ak John nepríde?
    10 Kúpim mu psa, pokiaľ sa o neho bude starať.
    1 Ak máš strach, zostaň doma.
    3 Nerob to, pokiaľ ti nepoviem.
    9 Pokiaľ to bude možné, urobím to.
    6 Kto to urobí, keď ona odíde?
    8 Keď budeš veľa jesť, budeš tučný.
    2 Ak to pošle, dám ti vedieť.
    4 Bude nahnevaná, ak tam pôjdeš.
    7 Ak nebude pršať, pôjdeme von.

    Exercise 13

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    • Doplňte can, could alebo should.

    5 She's too young. Someone by mal help her.
    7 Children môžu cause problems.
    2 John knows that. He by mohol help you.
    4 It's dangerous. Children by nemali use it.
    3 He was old and nemohol get up.
    8 We need help. Who by sme sa mali we turn to?
    10 How long will it take? – It nemalo by take long.
    6 I really don't like him. I nemôžem stand him.
    1 It's ten to six. The bus by mal be here in ten minutes.
    9 We'll all be there. Will you môcť come?

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte.

    3 Bolo to včera v televízii.
    12 Nosíte okuliare?
    8 Mal by som už radšej ísť.
    9 Mal by si byť opatrnejší.
    6 To by nemal byť problém.
    13 Som zvyknutý na skoré vstávanie.
    14 Buď mu to povieš ty alebo ja!
    10 Mali by s tým niečo robiť.
    4 Nemal by si tu fajčiť.
    2 Budem doma o šiestej (večer).
    16 Nezaujímam sa o autá.
    5 Mohol by som sa k vám pridať?
    1 Mohli by ste mi to poslať?
    7 Mal byť späť medzi 6. a 7.
    11 Má na sebe červené šaty. (ona)
    15 Ako sa vám to páčilo?
    17 Choďte hore po schodoch.
    18 Pripadalo mi to celkom zaujímavé.

    Termínom handsome ˈhændsəm, ktorým naznačujeme príjemné, ostré rysy, označujeme hlavne mužov. V spojitosti so ženami a deťmi sa používa skôr pretty ˈprɪtɪ (pekný), alebo silnejšie beautiful ˈbjuːtɪfəl (krásny), pretože naznačujú jemné rysy. Oboma výrazmi možno označiť i veci, miesta ap. Attractive əˈtræktɪv (príťažlivý) a good-looking gʊdˈlʊkɪŋ (pekný) sa vzťahuje ako na mužov, tak aj na ženy.

    Spojenie: by my watch znamená: podľa mojich hodiniek (je toľko hodín.) My watch is slow. znamená: Idú mi pozadu hodinky. (slow - pomalý) Naopak: My watch is fast. je: Hodinky mi idú dopredu. (fast - rýchly)