Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?