Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.