Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.