Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.