Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)