Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.