Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.