Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.