Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.