Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)