Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.