Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.