Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?