Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.