Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.