Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.