Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.