Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.