Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.