Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.