Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?