Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.