Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?