Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.