Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.