Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?