Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.