Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.