Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.