Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?