Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.