Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.