Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.