Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)