Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.