Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.