Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.