Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.