Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?