Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.