Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)