Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.