Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.