Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.