Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.