Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.