Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.