Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.