Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.