Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.