Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.