Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?