Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.