Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?