Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.