Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.