Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.