Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.