Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.