Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.