Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.