Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.