Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.