Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.