Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.